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Guitar tips, music theory, improvisation and lessons by Roberto Barlocci – guitarist & guitar teacher in Zürich, Switzerland.

Buying a guitar for kids — Which size is the right one?
2 min read
Gear

Buying a guitar for kids — Which size is the right one?

At the beginning of each new semester, many children start taking guitar lessons again. But which guitar should you buy …

Songwriting — From Idea to Riff
4 min read
Songwriting

Songwriting — From Idea to Riff

I “force” every student in their career to write their own song. The most common sentence I hear is: “I can’t do that.”

C, B♭, or E♭ instrument — How do they differ?”
1 min read
Gear

C, B♭, or E♭ instrument — How do they differ?”

Perhaps you’ve wanted to buy a songbook and saw “For Eb Instruments” on the cover.

How do I learn to improvise on the guitar (beginner)?
4 min read
TheoryImprovisation

How do I learn to improvise on the guitar (beginner)?

I think we all agree that improvisation is not the same as scales. On the one hand, you need the scale as a kind of “gui…

Applying Power Chords (Beginner)
3 min read
TheoryTechnique

Applying Power Chords (Beginner)

Power Chords — or simply “5” chords (e.g., C5) — are great. We don’t care if it’s a major, minor, sus or whatever else, …

Stuck Despite Practicing a Lot — What Should I Change?
2 min read
Guitar

Stuck Despite Practicing a Lot — What Should I Change?

A question that I get asked really often.

Simplify and Shorten Barre Chords (Bar Chords)
2 min read
TheoryTechnique

Simplify and Shorten Barre Chords (Bar Chords)

Barre chords are very difficult to play in many ways. Especially for beginners, these chords are always a major challeng…

Playing with a Metronome — Important or useless?
2 min read
TechniqueGear

Playing with a Metronome — Important or useless?

Practicing or playing with a metronome is a whole different ballgame than just playing “into the void.”

What is a sus chord?
1 min read
Theory

What is a sus chord?

A sus (suspended) chord, like all other chord names, describes the content of a chord.

[Songwriting] Which Chords go together?
2 min read
TheorySongwriting

[Songwriting] Which Chords go together?

I am very often asked in my lessons which chords go together and which do not.

Triad VS Seventh Chord
1 min read
Theory

Triad VS Seventh Chord

As is well known, a chord consists of three or more notes played simultaneously. Only a single note would simply be “a n…

What is a Chord made of?
2 min read
Theory

What is a Chord made of?

Chord Construction: Unveiling the Building Blocks

What is a time signature and how do they differ?
2 min read
TheoryTechnique

What is a time signature and how do they differ?

There are many (almost cryptic) messages on a sheet of music. One of them is the time signature.

How do I learn the Notes on the Guitar Fretboard?
5 min read
TheoryTechnique

How do I learn the Notes on the Guitar Fretboard?

The mystery of the “fretboard” probably accompanies a guitarist throughout their life. That’s why I’ve written about it …

Downstrokes and Upstrokes on the Guitar — When do you use which?
2 min read
Technique

Downstrokes and Upstrokes on the Guitar — When do you use which?

The question of when to use a downstroke and when to play an upstroke remains a great mystery of many guitarists. But ac…

Reharmonization of a Simple Melody
2 min read
Theory

Reharmonization of a Simple Melody

“Reharmonization” refers to the process of changing a melody or its chords. This can be done with any melody or accompan…

Simple Jazz Chords for Guitar
1 min read
TheoryJazzGear

Simple Jazz Chords for Guitar

To explore the vast world of a different musical style, you always need a good starting point.

What is the Right Guitar String Action for Me?
2 min read
Guitar

What is the Right Guitar String Action for Me?

The String Action on Guitars: A Crucial Factor for Playability and Sound

Recording: Recording an Electric Guitar in a Home Studio
6 min read
Technique

Recording: Recording an Electric Guitar in a Home Studio

Once you reach a certain level on the guitar, the next logical step is: recording a song. But what do you need for that,…

The Relative Key
2 min read
Theory

The Relative Key

The relative key is the major or minor key that has the same key signature as a given key.

Outside Improvisation — Four Ways to Play Outside
6 min read
Improvisation

Outside Improvisation — Four Ways to Play Outside

Outside improvisation has fascinated us for quite a while now. That’s why it’s becoming more and more widespread. While …

Octave Displacement
1 min read
TheoryTechniqueGear

Octave Displacement

Octave displacement (or Oktavenverschiebung in German) describes a technique in which we — as the name suggests — play n…

The Complementary Interval
2 min read
Theory

The Complementary Interval

By complementary interval, we mean the inversion of an interval. Simply take the upper note and move it down an octave.

Voice Leading
2 min read
TheoryTechnique

Voice Leading

Voice leading refers to the technique of moving as few notes as possible when transitioning between chords.

Chromatic Approaches on Guitar
2 min read
Guitar

Chromatic Approaches on Guitar

I don’t want to go too deep into the topic of “chromatics” here, but rather concentrate on “chromatic approaches”.

How to write your own guitar solo (a guide)?
3 min read
Improvisation

How to write your own guitar solo (a guide)?

Writing Your Own Guitar Solo

A Guitarist’s Guide to Lick Creation
2 min read
TechniqueImprovisation

A Guitarist’s Guide to Lick Creation

Guitar licks are a great way to improve your technique, gather inspiration and get to know new musical styles. But a gui…

EarTraining for Guitarists
3 min read
TheoryImprovisation

EarTraining for Guitarists

Of course, a musician is not only good because he/she can shred up and down a scale. There are many more factors that ma…

Playing Sheet Music — Finding Notes on the Guitar
4 min read
TheoryTechnique

Playing Sheet Music — Finding Notes on the Guitar

One of the top questions I get asked again and again is: “Do I actually have to be able to read music?”. My answer to th…

Intervals Cheat Sheet: Associating Songs with Intervals
3 min read
TheoryTechnique

Intervals Cheat Sheet: Associating Songs with Intervals

Learning to recognize intervals is one thing. But recognizing them quickly — even while a song is playing and you’re act…

Improvisation Guitar — Dominant 7 Chord — Part I
2 min read
TheoryImprovisation

Improvisation Guitar — Dominant 7 Chord — Part I

The Dominant 7 chord (e.g., C7) is comparable to a shaky skyscraper. 🙂 Going from the third to the seventh forms a trito…

PowerChords on Guitar
3 min read
TheoryTechnique

PowerChords on Guitar

What Are Power Chords and How Do I Play Them on the Guitar?

Download Guitar Sheet Music
5 min read
TechniqueGear

Download Guitar Sheet Music

Nowadays, it is not difficult at all to download sheet music for guitar and other instruments.

Palm Mutes
3 min read
Technique

Palm Mutes

What are Palm Mutes and how do you play this technique on the guitar?

The Guitar Fretboard
3 min read
Technique

The Guitar Fretboard

The fretboard is one of the many mysteries of the guitar. At first, it makes no sense, but once you understand how it wo…

Shifting Basic Guitar Chords
3 min read
TheoryTechnique

Shifting Basic Guitar Chords

When we talk about shifting guitar chords, we all mean the same thing, namely barre or CAGED chords. This is not wrong, …

The Melodic minor Key
1 min read
Theory

The Melodic minor Key

The Melodic Minor scale is a blend of major and minor. Of course, it’s primarily minor, as it includes the minor third (…

The Harmonic minor Key
3 min read
Theory

The Harmonic minor Key

Harmonic minor occurs more often than you think. Even if it doesn’t initially sound like a harmonic minor song, it may b…

The minor Key
1 min read
Theory

The minor Key

Just like the major key, the minor key has its chords, scales, and modes. But what exactly changes in the minor key comp…

The Major Key
5 min read
Theory

The Major Key

The foundation of every key always consists of a major scale.

Upper Structure - Superimposing - Chord on Chords
5 min read
TheoryTechniqueJazz

Upper Structure - Superimposing - Chord on Chords

Upper Structure, Superimposing, Chord on Chords. This theory or “technique” has many names, but always means the same th…

How do I figure out the Chords or a Melody (in a Song)?
3 min read
Theory

How do I figure out the Chords or a Melody (in a Song)?

Figuring out and Transcribing Melodies

Improvising on the Guitar — With Arpeggios (and Pentatonic)
3 min read
TheoryImprovisation

Improvising on the Guitar — With Arpeggios (and Pentatonic)

What is an arpeggio and how can you improvise with it?

Scales, Chords and Arpeggios for Guitar (Complete Guide)
4 min read
Theory

Scales, Chords and Arpeggios for Guitar (Complete Guide)

I searched the internet for a long time for a comprehensive list, but unfortunately, I could never find everything in on…

Strumming Patterns for Guitar
8 min read
Technique

Strumming Patterns for Guitar

A quick note beforehand; the strumming patterns are not 1:1 perfectly accurate to how they are played in the songs. Sinc…

Guitar Chords
3 min read
Theory

Guitar Chords

They say there are infinite guitar chords. It’s kind of true, because you can never really know them all. But there’s a …

CAGED
2 min read
Guitar

CAGED

Every guitarist has probably read or heard about CAGED somewhere. But what exactly is this CAGED?

Guitar Techniques
8 min read
Technique

Guitar Techniques

What guitar technique is shredding or “to shred”?

12 Notes on the Guitar
4 min read
Theory

12 Notes on the Guitar

As most of you may already know, a “normal” scale, in contrast to the 12-tone scale, contains only 7 notes. There are al…

Chord Names and Their Meanings
4 min read
Theory

Chord Names and Their Meanings

Everyone knows it. The “D minor7 ^2 flat9 sharp11 divided by 13.”  Of course, there is no chord with this name. But at f…

How do I transpose a song?
3 min read
Theory

How do I transpose a song?

Transposing has nothing to do with transporting or transforming. It simply means changing the key.

Am I too old to learn to play the guitar?
5 min read
Guitar

Am I too old to learn to play the guitar?

I hear this question often. It’s even worse when someone doesn’t dare to learn guitar because they’re not sure if it’s e…

Add Note Exercise
2 min read
TechniqueImprovisation

Add Note Exercise

One of the most efficient methods to quickly learn difficult licks/lines, solos or even accompaniments is the Add Note E…

How do I find the key of a song?
4 min read
Theory

How do I find the key of a song?

Finding out the key of a song is actually very simple. With a few tricks, you can even figure it out without 10 years of…

Freddy Green Chords
1 min read
TheoryJazz

Freddy Green Chords

Who is Freddie Green?

Triads and inversions
2 min read
Theory

Triads and inversions

What exactly are “chords” again?

Tapping Basics
3 min read
Technique

Tapping Basics

First of all, there are two types of tapping. One is with the left hand, which is already playing all the notes anyway, …

Sweep Picking Basics
1 min read
Technique

Sweep Picking Basics

Sweep Picking is probably the most fascinating technique on the guitar ever. Never have I been asked so much about techn…

MelodyChords / ChordMelody / Fingerstyle
3 min read
Theory

MelodyChords / ChordMelody / Fingerstyle

Whoever can play the guitar knows this all too well; you’re somewhere far from home, with only the foxes and hares sayin…

Harmonic Analysis
4 min read
Theory

Harmonic Analysis

Do I need to know this?

Reading Sheet Music - Reading Notes on the Guitar
3 min read
TheoryTechnique

Reading Sheet Music - Reading Notes on the Guitar

Notes don’t bite. I have to tell my students that over and over again. I don’t force anyone to read music, of course, bu…

Pentatonic Groupings
2 min read
TechniqueImprovisation

Pentatonic Groupings

Why Groupings?

2–5–1 Cadence Voicings on Guitar
1 min read
TheoryJazz

2–5–1 Cadence Voicings on Guitar

Anyone who starts playing jazz knows that 2–5–1 cadences are ubiquitous. The 2–5–1 cadence is the most commonly used cho…

Drop 2 Chords on Guitar
1 min read
TheoryJazz

Drop 2 Chords on Guitar

How do I write my own pop song?
2 min read
Songwriting

How do I write my own pop song?

What do I need to know?

Improvisation on Guitar — Part 1
3 min read
Improvisation

Improvisation on Guitar — Part 1

Musical improvisation is similar to when you’ve made a mistake and then have to fix it -> You become creative! 🙂 However…

String Skipping Technique
2 min read
Technique

String Skipping Technique

One of the more challenging techniques on the guitar is the string skipping technique. String skipping means “skipping s…

Pentatonics on Guitar
3 min read
TheoryImprovisation

Pentatonics on Guitar

The pentatonic scale is the most popular scale on the guitar. Probably not least because it is simpler and has “only” 5 …

Easy Twelve Bar Blues
3 min read
Guitar

Easy Twelve Bar Blues

We all know this; you’re sitting with other musicians in the practice room. Person 1 wants to play song 1, but you don’t…

Rhythm Exercise
2 min read
Guitar

Rhythm Exercise

In this lesson, the focus is on being able to play independently.

How Do I Read Guitar Tabs?
6 min read
TheoryTechnique

How Do I Read Guitar Tabs?

What are tabs / What is a tablature?

How to play the same chord in different ways on the guitar?
3 min read
TheoryTechniqueGear

How to play the same chord in different ways on the guitar?

With my students, I always read sheet music. That means each of my students should be capable of looking at a sheet of m…

Simple Guitar Strumming and Fingerpicking Patterns
5 min read
Technique

Simple Guitar Strumming and Fingerpicking Patterns

Who doesn’t know it? You’re playing your 200,000th song, but it sounds exactly like the other 199,999 songs before it. O…

How do I use ToneX as an interface (Mac)?
1 min read
Gear

How do I use ToneX as an interface (Mac)?

Press and hold the button in the top-left corner.

How do I play Barre Chords (Bar Chord) on the Guitar?
4 min read
TheoryTechnique

How do I play Barre Chords (Bar Chord) on the Guitar?

What are barre chords?

The Seven Modes In Major on Guitar
3 min read
Theory

The Seven Modes In Major on Guitar

Modes

What are intervals?
3 min read
Theory

What are intervals?

In music, we have ONLY 12 tones, each of these tones has a name, and the distance from tone 1 to tone 2 (and so on) also…

What is an Arpeggio?
4 min read
Theory

What is an Arpeggio?

To be able to play arpeggios, one should first understand what arpeggios are.

Notes and Rest Values
5 min read
Improvisation

Notes and Rest Values

Rhythms are naturally very important. Not only to play better solos, but also to be able to play better accompaniments.

How To Tune A Guitar
2 min read
Guitar

How To Tune A Guitar

Often, tuning a guitar can be more challenging than initially thought. However, once you know how each string should be …

Melodic Rhythm (on Guitar)
3 min read
Theory

Melodic Rhythm (on Guitar)

A melodic rhythm is a term used to describe a rhythm that is achieved not through individual notes and rests, but throug…

How do I read chord diagrams on guitar?
4 min read
Theory

How do I read chord diagrams on guitar?

What are chord diagrams?

(Most) chords on guitar
1 min read
Theory

(Most) chords on guitar

Here is a list of all (or most) guitar chords for the guitar. Of course, as always, there are many more Voicings that ca…

What is the difference between major and minor?
1 min read
Theory

What is the difference between major and minor?

As we already know, (or not know) the difference between major and minor is the interval called “third” in a chord.

Theory
3 min read
TheoryTechnique

The fretboard is one of the many mysteries of the guitar.

As an example, let’s look at the keyboard.